https://joliot.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/Welcome_old.aspx Website of the Frédéric-Joliot Institute of Life Sciences which includes 4 departments: I2BC, DMTS, NeuroSpin and Service hospitalier Frédéric Joliot (SHFJ). The teams are mainly located at the CEA Paris-Saclay center and at the Orsay hospital. en-US https://www.cea.fr/Style%20Library/Themes/drf/instituts/images/logo-cea-joliot-2023.png https://joliot.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2026/Synthesis-evaluation-PROTAC-identification-targets-Retro-2.aspx Researchers from DMTS designed bifunctional PROTAC chemical probes to identify the molecular target(s) of Retro-2 compounds, broad-spectrum inhibitors of intracellular pathogens. Although this approach did not identify new Retro-2 targets, it revealed a molecular glue effect involving the protein GSPT1. Health ＆ life sciences ; Cellular mechanisms SPI Scientific result ; Article Wed, 03 Jun 2026 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2026/Biomarkers-hypoxic-brain-injury-choroid-plexus-organoids.aspx A team from the SPI (DMTS) investigated the effects of hypoxia on the interface between the choroid plexus and cerebrospinal fluid using organoids derived from human pluripotent stem cells. The aim was to investigate how cerebral hypoxia at birth, which causes hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy, disrupts this cerebral barrier, which has not yet been extensively studied. Brain ; Diseases ; Proteomics SPI Scientific result ; Article Fri, 17 Apr 2026 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2026/Echantillons-proteomique-ratio-proteines-billes.aspx Researchers from DMTS have demonstrated that the quality of proteomic analyses can be significantly improved by optimizing the protein digestion step of a sample. Within the framework of a rapid and automatable technique (SP3), selecting the appropriate magnetic beads and adjusting the protein-to-bead ratio proves to be a winning strategy. Large-scale biology Researchers Marcoule Scientific result ; Article Thu, 02 Apr 2026 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2026/proteins-nanoplastics.aspx Peptides and proteins adsorb onto plastic nanoparticles, forming a corona. Researchers from I2BC and CEA-Iramis, using molecular modeling, reveal distinct adsorption behaviors depending on their amino acid sequences. They thus establish a mechanical basis for predicting peptide-plastic interactions, a crucial element for assessing the risks these interactions pose to health and ecosystems. Molecular mechanisms ; Simulation ＆ modelling Researchers SB2SM Scientific result ; Article Mon, 16 Mar 2026 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2026/Photosynthese-carence-de-manganese-mutants-transporteur-mn-Arabidopsis.aspx Researchers from the I2BC show that two Arabidopsis thaliana mutants deficient in manganese transport do not regulate photosynthetic electron transport in the same way, with different consequences for photosynthesis. Molecular mechanisms ; Photosynthesis Researchers SB2SM Scientific result ; Article induction de fluorescence;fluorescence de la chlorophylle;quenching non photochimique;transitions d’état; Thu, 12 Mar 2026 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2026/Auditory-environment-superior-temporal-sulcus-depth-neonatal.aspx A team from NeuroSpin investigated the impact of contrasting auditory environments on the morphology of the superior temporal sulcus (STS) in preterm newborns. By showing that exposure to music is associated with a deeper STS, the authors suggest that early auditory experience influences the structural development of temporal brain regions. Brain ; MRI ; Cognition Neurospin Scientific result ; Article Mon, 23 Feb 2026 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2026/Origine-artefacts-IRM-ultra-haut-champ.aspx A team from NeuroSpin sheds light on the mechanisms underlying artifacts caused by intra-voxel dephasing, which occur when using ultra-high-field MRI acceleration methods such as GRAPPA. Brain ; MRI Researchers Neurospin Scientific result ; Article Mon, 16 Feb 2026 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2026/Sclérose-en-plaques-evaluer-IA-aide-pronostic.aspx ​Researchers from the BioMaps laboratory (SHFJ) demonstrate the value of artificial intelligence software in interpreting MRI data for monitoring individuals with multiple sclerosis. However, validation by clinical radiologists remains essential to ensure the accuracy of the interpretation. Artificial intelligence ; Medical imaging ; Diagnosis and innovative treatment Researchers SHFJ Scientific result ; Article Mon, 02 Feb 2026 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2025/mineMS2.aspx A LI-MS team presents an innovative strategy and software for structural elucidation in metabolomics using tandem mass spectrometry. Mass spectrometry ; Metabolomics Researchers SPI Article ; Scientific result Fri, 07 Nov 2025 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2025/alpha-synucleine-formes-tronquees-MS.aspx A team from LI-MS (SPI/DMTS) combines a robust α-synuclein immunoprecipitation protocol with high-resolution mass spectrometry and characterizes novel truncated forms of the protein. Proteomics ; Biomarkers Researchers SPI Scientific result ; Article Mon, 20 Oct 2025 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2025/GMR-sensor-biochip-for-point-of-care-diagnostics.aspx Researchers from IRAMIS and SPI (DMTS) evaluated their GMR-sensor biochip prototype for its ability to detect cancer cells in a complex medium. This approach, which combines sensor physics with medical biology, aims to develop simpler and portable diagnostic tools that meet the WHO criteria for point-of-care testing. Physics ; Biodetection SPI Scientific result ; Article Tue, 30 Sep 2025 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2025/Effet-qualite-lumiere-sur-photosynthese.aspx Une étude menée par une équipe de l'I2BC montre que la surexcitation du photosystème II est responsable de la faible valeur de qL, un paramètre de fluorescence, chez des mutants d’Arabidopsis thaliana incapables de réaliser des « transitions d’état ». Photosynthesis ; Molecular mechanisms ; Cell and molecular imaging Researchers SB2SM Scientific result ; Article Fri, 26 Sep 2025 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2025/Llama-antibodies-therapeutic-avenues-against-schizophrenia.aspx Researchers from SIMoS (DMTS) contributed to the characterization of a nanobody (VHH) designed by scientists at the Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle in Montpellier. They performed tritium labeling and biodistribution tracking of this VHH, which can specifically activate a glutamate receptor involved in schizophrenia. This work was published in Nature. Biotechnology SIMOPRO Scientific result ; Article preclinical model;animal models; Wed, 10 Sep 2025 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2025/Monoclonal-antibodies-production-targeted-cell-fusion.aspx Researchers at SPI (DMTS) have developed a high-yield strategy for producing monoclonal antibodies by preselecting the antibody-producing cells most likely to form viable hybridomas. This represents a step towards a wider use of this technology which should help to further reduce the number of animals to be immunised. Biotechnology SPI Scientific result ; Article animal models; Fri, 05 Sep 2025 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2025/New-technique-for-analyzing-CPL-emitting-molecules.aspx Scientists at the EPFL, in collaboration with a team from SCBM (DMTS), have developed a new technique that enables, with unprecedented sensitivity, the measurement of circularly polarized light emitted by luminescent materials over time. This work has been published in Nature. Chemistry ; Materials SCBM Scientific result ; Article Wed, 03 Sep 2025 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2025/Tolerance-opioid-PET.aspx A study combining PET imaging and pharmacology, conducted by researchers at BioMaps (SHFJ), suggests that decreased availability of opioid receptors and altered neuronal energy metabolism constitute molecular signatures of opioid tolerance. These observations, made in an animal model, could help improve understanding and treatment of opioid dependence. Positron Emission Tomography ; Molecular mechanisms Researchers SHFJ Scientific result ; Article opiate;preclinical model; Wed, 06 Aug 2025 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2025/Correlation-neuroinflammation-epileptogenic-zone-TSPO-PET.aspx A study by SHFJ researchers has established a strong correlation between biomarkers of neuroinflammation, revealed by original PET imaging, and intracranial electroencephalographic recordings of epileptogenic activity. This offers hope for drug-resistant patients who are candidates for surgery. Positron Emission Tomography ; Medical imaging ; Brain SHFJ Scientific result ; Article Tue, 15 Jul 2025 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2025/Cancer-mertansine-prodrogue.aspx Une équipe du laboratoire BioMaps, en collaboration avec l’Institut Galien Paris-Saclay a mis au point une stratégie innovante associant une prodrogue polymère et l'imagerie par tomographie par émission de positons (TEP) pour améliorer l'efficacité de la mertansine, un agent antitumoral puissant mais toxique. Medical imaging ; Diagnosis and innovative treatment ; Cancer Researchers SHFJ Scientific result ; Article préclinique;modèle animal; Tue, 01 Jul 2025 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2025/How-does-brain-remember-duration-of-events.aspx A behavioural study conducted by a NeuroSpin team assessed the brain's processing of duration in working memory by having participants memorise a sequence of time intervals and then reproduce the duration of each interval. The results suggest that the brain processes the duration of each event as separate information. Brain ; Cognition Neurospin Scientific result ; Article Mon, 05 May 2025 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Institute/2025/COVID-PATH.aspx ​​The COVID-PATH project was officially launched on March 12, 2025, to investigate the gastrointestinal impact of SARS-CoV-2 and its link to Long COVID​. Infectious diseases ; Proteomics ; Metagenomics ; Virus Researchers SPI Europe ; Academic partnerships ; Article Thu, 10 Apr 2025 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2025/thylakoid-3D-organisation-high-resolution-fluorescence-microscopy.aspx A team from I2BC has applied a novel fluorescence microscopy method to reconstruct 3D chloroplast volumes from 2D images. A promising approach for monitoring variations in the volume of the photosynthetic membrane network in response to environmental fluctuations in plants. Photosynthesis ; Microscope SB2SM Scientific result ; Article Tue, 08 Apr 2025 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2025/Progression-SARS-Cov-2-echelle-corps-entier.aspx Le laboratoire BioMaps (SHFJ) a collaboré à une étude dirigée par IDMIT (CEA-Jacob) montrant en imagerie TEP sur le modèle animal primate la progression de SARS –Cov-2 en phase aigüe et trois mois après l’infection, notamment dans les poumons et le cerveau. Virus ; Cell and molecular imaging Scientific result ; Article préclinique;modèle animal; Wed, 02 Apr 2025 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2025/Ricin-passive-immunotherapy-Antibodies.aspx ​The LERI (SPI/DMTS) has developed a new generation of anti-ricin antibodies with a high affinity for the D and E isoforms of the protein, providing effective protection for model mice intoxicated with ricin. CBRN-E threats Researchers SPI Scientific result ; Article toxin;Preclinical;animal models; Fri, 28 Mar 2025 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2025/Optimized-toxin-MQ232-snake-venom-renal-diseases.aspx Researchers at SIMoS, SPI (DMTS) and BioMaps (SHFJ) report the development of a new molecule, MQ232, derived from mambaquaretin. As a specific antagonist of the vasopressin V2 receptor, MQ232 is a promising drug candidate for the treatment of renal pathologies. Health ＆ life sciences ; Diseases ; Biotechnology SHFJ Scientific result ; Article animal models;preclinic; Thu, 20 Mar 2025 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2025/Troubles-psychiatriques-quelle-IA-pour-analyser-IRM.aspx ​​Une étude comparative menée par des chercheurs de l’UMR BAOBAB/NeuroSpin en collaboration avec le LTCI (Télécom Paris) explique pourquoi l’apprentissage profond est plus performant que l’apprentissage automatique standard en neuroimagerie et souligne le potentiel de l’apprentissage par transfert.​ MRI ; Artificial intelligence Scientific result ; Article Thu, 27 Feb 2025 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2025/detection-ricine.aspx Une équipe du LI-MS (SPI/DMTS) a mis au point une méthode de détection de la ricine combinant l’enrichissement des échantillons grâce à l’affinité de la ricine pour une glycoprotéine et la spectrométrie de masse à haute résolution. CBRN-E threats Researchers SPI Scientific result ; Article Wed, 19 Feb 2025 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2025/antenne-lobes-temporaux.aspx Une équipe de NeuroSpin en collaboration avec Multiwave Technologies a conçu et développé une antenne de réception pour l’IRM Iseult 11,7 T ciblant uniquement les lobes temporaux, une région d’intérêt pour les neuroscientifiques. MRI Researchers Neurospin Scientific result ; Europe ; Article Thu, 30 Jan 2025 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2025/Universal-identification-pathogenic-viruses-proteotyping.aspx Researchers at Li2D (SPI/DMTS, Marcoule) have proposed an innovative tandem mass spectrometry proteotyping method for the universal identification of pathogenic viruses, requiring no prior knowledge of sample composition. A step towards improved diagnosis of viral infections Virus ; Mass spectrometry ; Biodetection ; CBRN-E threats SPI Scientific result ; Article Wed, 29 Jan 2025 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2025/Test-bandelette-detection-infections-Candida-auris.aspx Des chercheurs du LERI (SPI/DMTS), en collaboration avec NG Biotech, ont développé un test-bandelette de détection de Candida auris, un champignon à l’origine d’infections nosocomiales de plus en plus fréquentes. Leurs premiers résultats sur des souches isolées indiquent d’excellentes performances du dispositif. Diagnosis ; Infectious diseases Scientific result ; Article Mon, 20 Jan 2025 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2025/New-molecular-target-analgesic-action-crotalphine.aspx A team from SIMoS (DMTS) identifies a subtype of sodium channels, expressed in spinal ganglion sensory neurons, as a target involved in the action of crotalphine, an analgesic peptide derived from rattlesnake venom. Health ＆ life sciences SIMOPRO Scientific result ; Article animal models; Thu, 16 Jan 2025 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2024/IBC3-mapping-cognitive-functions-naturalistic-stimuli.aspx Several NeuroSpin researchers have taken part in the Individual Brain Charting (IBC) project, aimed at creating a precise map of the cognitive functions of the human brain. In this third phase, they are using the Fast Shared Response Model to analyze large-scale fMRI data and model responses to natural stimuli involving the visual, auditory and language systems. MRI ; Brain ; Cognition Neurospin Scientific result ; Article Wed, 30 Oct 2024 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2024/Iseult-apres-images-la-publication-scientifique.aspx L’équipe de NeuroSpin en charge de l’acquisition des premières images de cerveau de volontaires à 11,7 teslas a publié dans Nature Methods les détails de son protocole d’étude exploratoire menée à ce champ magnétique inégalé. Brain ; MRI Researchers Neurospin Scientific result ; Article Mon, 28 Oct 2024 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2024/SplineBeam-algorithme-prediction-champs-pression-ultrasons.aspx Les applications thérapeutiques des ultrasons sont nombreuses, notamment en neurologie. Prédire en temps réel le champ de pression acoustique à appliquer est indispensable. C’est ce que permet de faire l’algorithme SplineBeam développé par une équipe du SHFJ en collaboration avec le CEA-List, NeuroSpin et le CHU Grenoble-Alpes. Diagnosis and innovative treatment ; Brain Researchers Neurospin Scientific result ; Article Thu, 24 Oct 2024 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2024/Micelles-efficacite-radiotherapeutique-tumeurs-radioresistantes.aspx ​Des équipes du SCBM et du SHFJ, en collaboration avec le CEA-Jacob et l’ISMO ont développé une micelle perfluorée biocompatible pour améliorer l’efficacité des radiothérapies et qui serait particulièrement intéressante dans des environnements tumoraux radiorésistants. Diagnosis and innovative treatment ; Cancer Researchers SCBM Scientific result ; Article Cancer;préclinique;théranostique;modèle animal; Wed, 23 Oct 2024 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2024/Microfluidique-IA-detection-resistance-colistine.aspx ​Une collaboration dirigée par le LERI (SPI/DMTS) a mis au point un dispositif de microfluidique en gouttes pour tester rapidement et efficacement la susceptibilité à la colistine, un antibiotique pour lequel des phénomènes de résistance bactérienne ont été observés. L’Intelligence artificielle complète la méthode pour faciliter l’étape d’analyse des images et augmenter la sensibilité du test. Diagnosis and innovative treatment ; Antibiotics Researchers SPI Scientific result ; Article Mon, 30 Sep 2024 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2024/Epigenetique-biomarqueur-therapie-déficit-transporteur-creatine-X.aspx Des résultats obtenus par une équipe du SPI, en collaboration avec CERES Brain Therapeutics et l’Université de Sharjah (Emirats arabes unis), indique que le niveau de méthylation de l’ADN pourrait constituer un biomarqueur intéressant de l’efficacité thérapeutique d’un traitement potentiel du déficit en transporteur de la créatine lié à l’X. Diagnosis and innovative treatment ; Genetic diseases Researchers SPI Scientific result ; Article préclinique;épigénétique;épigénome;modèle animal; Tue, 17 Sep 2024 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Institute/2024/NOMATEN-training.aspx As a stakeholder in the NOMATEN Centre of Excellence for innovative multifunctional materials, the CEA-Joliot Institute supports its development by regularly organizing training sessions for its staff. The latest examples. Medical imaging ; Radioactivity ; Materials Academic partnerships ; Europe ; Article Fri, 05 Jul 2024 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2024/CO2-reduction-catalytic-cycle-porphyrin.aspx Using a range of spectroscopic techniques, researchers at I2BC in collaboration with ICMMO have elucidated the catalytic cycle of a bio-inspired iron porphyrin catalyst, which could form the basis of economically viable solutions for the conversion and recovery of CO2. Green Chemistry ; Bio-inspired catalysis Researchers SB2SM Scientific result ; Article Thu, 13 Jun 2024 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2024/phototherapy-micells.aspx SCBM researchers have designed nanometric micelles that can be activated by light and constructed by self-assembly of amphiphiles derived from ferrocene, which carries a hidden therapeutic activity in the absence of activation. Chemistry ; Diagnosis and innovative treatment ; Nanomedicine Researchers SCBM Scientific result ; Article Wed, 12 Jun 2024 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2024/T-lymphocytes-specific-facteur8.aspx A SIMoS team has made a significant breakthrough in understanding the cellular immune response to factor VIII, a protein essential for blood coagulation, by demonstrating for the first time the existence of human FVIII-specific regulatory T cells in the blood of healthy donors. Cellular mechanisms ; Methodologies for life sciences SIMOPRO Scientific result ; Article Fri, 07 Jun 2024 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2024/disulphide-bridge-radiolabeling.aspx Researchers at BioMaps have developed a "re-bridging agent" for the radiolabelling of biomolecules containing disulphide bridges. Their strategy has enabled several molecules of therapeutic interest to be labelled with fluorine-18, copper-64 and zirconium-89. Chemistry ; Diagnosis and innovative treatment ; Medical imaging Researchers SIMOPRO Scientific result ; Article Fri, 24 May 2024 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2024/HROB-MCM8-MCM9.aspx Researchers from the AMIG team (I2BC department), in collaboration with the IRB (Switzerland), have modeled the interaction between HROB and the helicases MCM8-MCM9, some mutations of which predispose individuals to infertility or cancer. They demonstrate that HROB promotes the catalytic activity of the MCM8-MCM9 complex but does not play a role in its recruitment or stability. Structural biology ; Molecular mechanisms Researchers SB2SM Scientific result ; Article AlphaFold;AlphaFold2; Wed, 22 May 2024 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2024/Epigenetics-CAF-1.aspx A team from the I2BC, in collaboration with the Institut Curie and Soleil, has shown that the CAF-1 protein combines flexible regions and rigid modules in its spatial organisation to deposit histones on DNA and effectively couple this process to DNA synthesis. Epigenetics ; Structural biology Researchers SB2SM Scientific result ; Article Tue, 26 Mar 2024 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2024/Nanomicelles-targeted-delivery-prodrug-atherosclerosis.aspx Teams from SCBM and SIMoS (DMTS) have developed nano-micelles for the vectorization of an active principle which regulates cholesterol metabolism towards atherosclerotic lesions. Nanomedicine ; Diseases SIMOPRO Scientific result ; Article preclinic;animal models; Thu, 14 Mar 2024 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2024/Food-allergy.aspx Researchers at the LIAA (SPI/DMTS) have shown that pre- and perinatal exposure of mice to titanium dioxide increases the risk of developing a food allergy, particularly in males. Allergies ; Large-scale biology Researchers SPI Scientific result ; Article omics;Animal;animal models;allergen; Wed, 28 Feb 2024 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2024/Diagnosis-acute-hepatic-porphyrias-mass-spectrometry.aspx A collaborative study between SPI and a team from Hôpital Louis Mourier demonstrates the contribution of liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry to the day-to-day analytical needs of a clinical laboratory. Application to the rapid quantification of biomarkers in acute hepatic porphyrias. Diagnosis ; Mass spectrometry ; Biomarkers SPI Scientific result ; Article Fri, 23 Feb 2024 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2024/Cryo-EM-ring-BRCA2-HSF2BP.aspx A collaboration involving the I2BC has modelled the structure of the complex between HSF2BP and a fragment of BRCA2, which is essential for DNA repair by homologous recombination. The researchers propose a mechanism for regulating the unexpected ring-like assembly of this complex. Structural biology Researchers SB2SM Scientific result ; Article Thu, 08 Feb 2024 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2024/Dyslexia-devices.aspx Devices such as lights and strobe glasses that are supposed to make reading easier for dyslexic people actually have no impact. These are the findings of a study conducted by a team from UNICOG (NeuroSpin) and published in the journal Proceedings Royal Society. Cognition Scientific result ; Article Sun, 28 Jan 2024 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2024/Therapeutic-Antibiodies-adalimumab.aspx SIMoS researchers have shown that by combining two approaches, in silico and in vitro, it is possible to select therapeutic antibodies whose functionality is preserved while reducing the risk of them inducing an undesirable immune response. Diagnosis and innovative treatment Researchers SIMOPRO Scientific result ; Article Thu, 18 Jan 2024 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Institute/2024/38-millions-euros-EBRAINS.aspx Brain Europe ; Infrastructures ; Article Human Brain Project;HBP; Thu, 11 Jan 2024 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2023/Rapid-genome-replication-role-of-Rif1-protein.aspx I2BC researchers show that the Rif1 protein restrains the replication program and the recruitment of replication initiation factors during early embryonic divisions in X laevis. A step towards elucidating the molecular mechanisms involved in diseases resulting from Rif1 mutations in humans Molecular mechanisms ; DNA SBIGEM Scientific result ; Article Thu, 21 Dec 2023 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2023/phytic-acid-DNA-repair.aspx In an article published in the journal Nucleic Acids Research, scientists from the I2BC, lPBS and the Institute for Structural and Chemical Biology (University of Leicester, UK) demonstrate how phytic acid, a product of cellular metabolism, stabilises the assembly of a complex enabling the repair of DNA breaks in humans. DNA ; Structural biology Researchers SB2SM Scientific result ; Article Mon, 04 Dec 2023 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2023/Neural-representation-uncertainty-consensus.aspx In a review article published in Nature Neuroscience, researchers, including Florent Meyniel from UNICOG (NeuroSpin), show that the two dominant approaches to the neural representation of uncertainty are complementary and would benefit from being used synergistically. Cognition Scientific result ; Article Fri, 17 Nov 2023 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2023/Cardiac-Transplantation--metabolomics.aspx In a study conducted by a team from the Marie Lannelongue Hospital, SPI researchers have established a difference between the metabolomic profiles of heart grafts harvested from pigs in a state of encephalic death or dead after controlled circulatory arrest. This work contributes to the exploration and validation of the use of hearts taken from people who have died after controlled circulatory arrest as a new source of grafts. Large-scale biology ; Diagnosis and innovative treatment Researchers SPI Scientific result ; Article preclinical studies; Wed, 15 Nov 2023 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2023/Radical-anion-CO2-radiomarquage.aspx Des chercheurs de l'institut montrent qu’une stratégie fondée sur la formation du radical anion CO2●- marqué au carbone 14 ou carbone 11 s’avère payante pour radiomarquer en conditions douces des médicaments. Chemistry ; Diagnosis and innovative treatment Researchers SHFJ Scientific result ; Article préclinique; Tue, 24 Oct 2023 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2023/Low-frequency-neuronal-oscillations-MEG.aspx NeuroSpin researchers show that spontaneous neuronal oscillations in the 'delta' frequency band (0.5-3 Hz), the wave of unconscious states, can be observed in awake human volunteers using MEG. A step towards characterizing underlying physiological signals? Brain ; Cognition Neurospin Scientific result ; Article Wed, 18 Oct 2023 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Institute/2023/Recrutement-de-volontaires-sains.aspx A l’occasion d’une rencontre entre nos deux chargées de recrutement de volontaires « sains », retour sur cette activité indispensable pour l’ensemble de la recherche biomédicale menée au sein de deux départements de l’institut Joliot : NeuroSpin et le SHFJ. Neurospin Article ; Jobs video Wed, 18 Oct 2023 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2023/IRM-effets-transitoires-UHF-systeme-vestibulaire.aspx Des chercheurs de NeuroSpin, en collaboration avec NeuroPSI montrent que l’effet des ultra hauts champs magnétiques sur l’appareil vestibulaire de souris est transitoire. MRI Researchers Neurospin Scientific result ; Article cochlée; Fri, 06 Oct 2023 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2023/Autophagy-involved-protecting-cells-against-ricin.aspx A team from SIMoS and SCBM, in collaboration with researchers from I2BC, has shown that autophagic degradation is at work when mammalian cells are poisoned by ricin. Stimulating this process could provide additional protection against this deadly toxin. CBRN-E threats ; Cellular mechanisms SCBM Scientific result ; Article Thu, 28 Sep 2023 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2023/Multiplier-chimeres-mieux-comprendre-interactions-inhibiteur-cible-proteique.aspx En substituant des segments d’hélice alpha​ par des segments d’oligo-urées dans un peptide inhibiteur d’ASF1, lui conférant ainsi une résistance accrue aux protéases, des chercheurs de l’I2BC en collaboration avec l’IECB explorent les modes de liaison de ces chimères peptide-urée à leur cible. Molecular mechanisms ; Structural biology Researchers SB2SM Scientific result ; Article Tue, 12 Sep 2023 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2023/Composé-radiosensible-combiner-radiotherapie-et-chimiotherapie.aspx Des chercheurs du SCBM et de l’Iramis publient une étude preuve-de-concept d’un composé radiosensible qui pourrait servir à « libérer » in vivo des médicaments anti-tumoraux, et ainsi de combiner les effets d’une radiothérapie et d’une chimiothérapie. Chemistry ; Radiotherapy Researchers SCBM Scientific result ; Article Tue, 05 Sep 2023 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Institute/2023/ISOBIOTICS-renewal-isotope-labeling-biodrugs.aspx The SCBM was awarded funding from the Horizon Europe program for the ISOBIOTICS project, coordinated by Christophe Dugave. This project will enable the theoretical and practical training of 11 PhD students, including two at SCBM and one at SHFJ, on the development of innovative methods for the isotopic labeling of biodrugs Chemistry SCBM News ; Article ; Europe ; European ＆ international partnerships Wed, 09 Aug 2023 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2023/Longitudinal-monitoring-tauopathy-PET-imaging.aspx A joint team from GHU Paris and BioMaps (SHFJ) conducted a 2-year longitudinal study of 27 people with Alzheimer's disease, tracking the progression of tau pathology measured by PET imaging, of cortical atrophy using MRI, and their links with cognitive decline. Alzheimer's disease ; Medical imaging ; MRI ; Positron Emission Tomography SHFJ Scientific result ; Article Wed, 02 Aug 2023 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2023/Mise-en-exploitation-IRM-11-7-T-Iseult.aspx La mise en exploitation de l’IRM 11.7 T Iseult en 2021 a couronné près de 20 ans de recherche et développement du CEA. Dans un article publié dans le journal Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medecine, Nicolas Boulant et Lionel Quettier, chefs du projet Iseult pour les instituts Joliot et Irfu du CEA, passent en revue les détails de cette mise en service. MRI ; Brain Article Fri, 28 Apr 2023 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2023/Radiomarquage-crizotinib-fluor-18-nouvel-outil-TEP.aspx Des chercheurs du SHFJ ont mis au point la radiosynthèse au fluor-18 du crizotinib, un médicament qui ne pénètre pas dans le cerveau. Ce nouvel outil pour l’imagerie TEP permettra d’explorer de futures stratégies visant à faire passer la barrière hémato-encéphalique à ce médicament pour traiter certaines métastases cérébrales. Positron Emission Tomography ; Cancer ; Diagnosis and innovative treatment Researchers SHFJ Scientific result ; Article Thu, 27 Apr 2023 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2023/Manganese-homeostasis-functioning-photosynthesis.aspx A team from I2BC shows, by using super-resolution fluorescence microscopy and transmission electron microscopy approaches, that both excess and deficiency of Mn affect the organization of thylakoid membranes and photosynthetic electron transport in the plant Marchantia polymorpha Photosynthesis SB2SM Scientific result ; Article Thu, 20 Apr 2023 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2022/Discovery-natural-peptide-black-mamba-venom.aspx ​A team from SIMoS (DMTS) identifies and characterizes a toxin isolated from black mamba venom, whose specific anticholinergic properties at the type 2 acetylcholine receptor, a regulator of arterial tone, position it as a potential drug candidate for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Health ＆ life sciences ; Biotechnology SIMOPRO Scientific result ; Article Mon, 21 Nov 2022 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2022/SNR-high-field-MRI.aspx ​A collaboration led by a METRIC team (BAOBAB/NeuroSpin) has undertaken to measure the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in MRI at the centre of a spherical phantom at different magnetic field strengths (B0). Their data confirm the theories that SNR increases with approximately the square of B0. MRI Researchers Neurospin Scientific result ; Article Thu, 17 Nov 2022 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2022/Pads-dielectriques-IRM-tres-haut-champ.aspx To address the problem of ultre high field MRI signal loss in certain regions of the human body, a collaboration involving the CEA-Joliot, the CEA-Iramis, the Fresnel Institute and Multiwave Imaging has led to the development of a new generation of simple and inexpensive silicon carbide-based pads. The new composition makes the pads invisible to MRI and prolongs their performance when compared to existing solutions. MRI Researchers ; Partners Iramis Scientific result ; Article specific absorption rate;radiofrequency passive shimming;shims; Tue, 07 Jun 2022 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2022/First-atlas-anatomical-brain-connectivities-quail.aspx The expertise of NeuroSpin in diffusion MRI has allowed to establish the first atlas of the anatomical connectivities of the Japanese quail brain at a resolution of 150 m in three dimensions. MRI ; Brain Researchers Neurospin Scientific result ; Article Tue, 31 May 2022 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2022/Link-intestinal-microbiota-Covid-19.aspx A team from SPI used mass spectrometry to analyze the degree of alteration of the intestinal microbiota of Covid-19 patients and to look for signatures of intestinal infection by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The level of the observed gut dysbiosis would be an indicator of the stage and extent of the infection. Mass spectrometry ; Proteomics ; Biomarkers ; Infectious diseases SPI Scientific result ; Article Thu, 12 May 2022 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2022/Segmentation-rare-brain-tumors.aspx A study led by NeuroSpin researchers proposes an optimized delineation of rare brain tumors, based on a combined approach of object detection and deep learning segmentation in tumor images, a key step in the characterization of cancers. Brain ; Medical imaging ; MRI Neurospin Scientific result ; Article Thu, 05 May 2022 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2022/Interaction-buprenorphine-benzodiazepine.aspx ​A collaboration between the SHFJ and the UMR-S 1144 (University of Paris) shows that the deleterious effect of the buprenorphine/benzodiazepine combination would result from the combined action of each drug on its target. Diagnosis and innovative treatment ; Pharmacology Researchers SHFJ Scientific result ; Article pharmacodynamics;opioids; Fri, 25 Mar 2022 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2022/Electron-spectroscopy-DNA-photorepair.aspx A team from the I2BC has just demonstrated, using transient absorption spectroscopy, that the repair of UV-induced damage in DNA by a repair enzyme (6-4) photolyase occurs in two successive photoreactions. Photosynthesis SB2SM News ; Article Wed, 23 Mar 2022 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2022/Optimization-bio-inspired-catalyst-anode.aspx Researchers from the SCBM have participated in the optimization of a bio-inspired catalyst anode developed by teams from IRIG (CEA, Grenoble). In particular, they have contributed to the fine control of the catalyst surface concentration. Bio-inspired catalysis Researchers IRIG Article ; Scientific result Fri, 04 Mar 2022 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2022/tSNR-optimization-functional-MRI.aspx A NeuroSpin team (BAOBAB) has tested a signal denoising method dedicated to very high field (7T) functional MRI. It is based on the weighted combination of images from each reception channel of the radio frequency coil, a combination that optimizes the stability of the signal over time. MRI ; Physics Neurospin Scientific result ; Article Thu, 27 Jan 2022 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2022/Modeling-pairing-crossover-meiosis.aspx In a study conducted by a team from the Institut Curie, researchers from the CEA-Joliot (B3S/I2BC department) have modeled in silico protein-protein interactions and thus contributed to establish at the molecular level the mechanisms that coordinate the pairing and recombination of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. Simulation ＆ modelling ; Structural biology ; Molecular mechanisms Researchers SB2SM Article ; Scientific result recombinaison homologue;AlphaFold;crossing-over;InterEvDock3; Thu, 13 Jan 2022 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Institute/2021/Deeptope-start-up-Simos.aspx Deeptope, founded in February 2021 from a technology developed at the DMTS Laboratory of Cellular Immunology and Biotechnology (LICB), is a company of therapeutic antibody engineering that provides antibody optimization and characterization services to biotech or pharmaceutical firms with the goal of increasing the quality of antibodies in a very short timeframe. Biotechnology ; Pharmacology News ; Article Mon, 29 Nov 2021 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Institute/2021/High-performance-computing-molecular-modelisation.aspx A project at the interface between quantum chemistry and molecular dynamics for the study of complex molecular assemblies, led by Michel Masella (Joliot) and Luigi Genovese (IRIG), makes it possible, for applications in biology/health, to take full advantage of the new supercomputers of the Public Procurement of Innovations for High-Performance Computing (PPI4HPC, H2020) project hosted at the Très Grand Centre de Calcul (TGCC) of the CEA-Bruyères-le-Châtel. Computing ; Simulation ＆ modelling ; Supercomputers ; Structural biology News ; Article Tue, 14 Sep 2021 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2021/BRCA2-HFS2BP-meiosis.aspx By solving the three-dimensional structure of a fragment of the BRCA2-HSF2BP complex, a collaboration involving teams from I2BC and ERASMUS MC identifies the precise BRCA2 motif that causes the very high affinity between the two partners and shows that, in vivo, this complex has no function in the recruitment of Rad51 to meiotic sites of homologous recombination. Structural biology Researchers SB2SM Article ; Scientific result RMN;radiocristallographie; Mon, 13 Sep 2021 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Institute/2021/SCF-2-prizé-2-researchers-SCBM.aspx The members of the Organic Chemistry Division (DCO) of the French Chemical Society met on Monday 10 May to award the DCO 2021 prizes. Sophie Feuillastre and Davide Audisio, both researchers at the SCBM (CEA-Joliot Department of Medicines and Technology for Health) are among the lucky winners. Chemistry Researchers SCBM Article radiolabeling; Thu, 27 May 2021 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Institute/2021/A-Mabondzo-funding-from-NIH.aspx Aloïse Mabondzo, research director, head of the Neurovascular Pharmacology Group of the SPI (DMTS), co-founder and scientific director (CSO) of CERES BRAIN THERAPEUTICS, has just obtained funding of nearly one million US dollars from the prestigious National Institute of Health for his project « Neuroprotective Strategy: Novel Purine Derivatives for Neonatal Hypoxia-ischemia ». Brain ; Diseases News ; Article Mon, 29 Mar 2021 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Institute/2021/Towards-transcranial-echography.aspx Jean-Luc Gennisson (BioMaps/SHFJ) coordinated, in partnership with the CEA-List (Sylvain Chatillon), the EchoBrain project (ATTRACT/H2020) aimed at adapting the digital tools developed by the List (CIVA platform) to significantly increase the quality of brain echography images, simple alternative compared to the methods (MRI, X-ray scanner) currently used for the diagnosis of strokes. Brain ; Medical imaging ; Simulation ＆ modelling News ; Article Tue, 19 Jan 2021 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Institute/2020/CEA-carries-EBRAINS-inscription-for-ESFRI.aspx EBRAINS (European Brain ReseArch INfrastructureS) is a european research infrastructure designed by the scientific community which, based on a set of state-of-the-art digital platforms, aims to answer the analysis and processing needs of large brain data sets. CEA carries for France EBRAINS inscription on the European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures roadmap, which was submitted in early September 2020. Brain ; Simulation ＆ modelling News ; Article ; Europe Wed, 09 Dec 2020 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2020/World_AMR_week_LERI.aspx The recent publication, in the journal Diagnostics, of a collaborative study associating AP-HP, NG-Biotech and a team from the Institute, is an opportunity to recall the Institute's commitment to the development of means of detecting antimicrobial resistance, a global phenomenon in the WHO's sights, as recalled by the World Antimicrobial Awareness Week. Antibiotics Researchers SPI Scientific result ; Article LFIA;bacteria;lateral flow immunoassay;gram negative; Thu, 19 Nov 2020 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Institute/2020/Bruno-Robert-awarded-Honoris-causa-Professor-Vilnius.aspx This appointment comes after more than 15 years of close scientific collaboration between Bruno Robert's team in CEA Paris-Saclay and the Physics Department of the University of Vilnius. Quantum Physics ; Photosynthesis News ; Article Thu, 19 Nov 2020 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Institute/2020/BRICON-project-Human-Brain-Project-NeuroSpin.aspx Theofanis Panagiotaropoulos (NeuroSpin) obtains funding from the Human Brain Project for BRICON (Brain Inspired Consciousness), a project of HBP's neuroscience activities. Brain ; Cognition News ; Article Thu, 29 Oct 2020 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Science/2020/Double-ceramic-probe-magnetic-resonance-microscopy.aspx Researchers from the M-CUBE european consortium, together with a team from NeuroSpin, are demonstrating the possibility of imaging two samples by 17.2 T magnetic resonance microscopy (NeuroSpin imager), at a single acquisition time, using two coupled ceramic resonators (probes) that lead to a better signal-to-noise ratio compared to reference MRI probes. MRI ; Physics Scientific result ; Article Mon, 26 Oct 2020 11:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Institute/2020/Florent-Meyniel-ERC-SG.aspx On September 3, the European Research Council announced the names of the 436 winners of the ERC Starting Grant 2020 call. Florent Meyniel, CEA researcher at the NeuroSpin department of the Joliot Institute, is among them. MRI Neurospin Prizes and awards ; Europe ; Article H2020;Bayes; Thu, 03 Sep 2020 10:05:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Institute/2020/Confined-time-study.aspx In order to answer this question, a vast study of experimental psychology and chronobiology, directed by Virginie Van Wassenhove (NeuroSpin) was launched in collaboration with Inserm and the University of Paris-Saclay. Brain News ; Article Thu, 30 Apr 2020 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Institute/2020/M-ONE-project-Antenna.aspx The European Commission once more places its trust on Multiwave company and its partners, Aix-Marseille Université, CEA and Université Catholique de Louvain to revolutionize ultra-high field magnetic resonance imaging of the brain. MRI ; Physics ; Brain News ; Europe ; Article Fri, 03 Apr 2020 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Institute/2020/Succes-workshop-EuroBioTox.aspx ​​A training seminar "on biological toxins and on site detection" on in situ detection of biological toxins for first responders and validation of forensic procedures was held at CEA Paris-Saclay from 3 to 5 March 2020. Biodetection SPI Event ; Article Tue, 31 Mar 2020 10:00:00 GMT https://www.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/news/Institute/2020/Launch-of-FLIX.aspx In June 2019, the SCBM obtained a European FET-Open funding for the FLIX project (FLow chemistry for Isotopic eXchange), a radically innovative concept of isotopic labeling of molecules with high added values. This 4-year project, coordinated by CEA/SCBM, with an overall budget of 3.5 million euros started on January 1, 2020 and consists of seven European academic or industrial partners in five countries. Chemistry News ; Europe ; Article Wed, 19 Feb 2020 11:00:00 GMT