Title: Vascularization of pancreatic islets on chip for monitoring type 1 diabetes
Abstract
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease characterized by the progressive destruction of pancreatic βcells. Although islet transplantation can restore endogenous insulin secretion, its long-term success remains limited by early graft loss, insufficient revascularization, hypoxia, inflammation, and immunemediated rejection. Currently, there is no model to mimic the patient and better understand the graft loss, nor the origin of the pathology. The objective of this thesis was to develop a perfusable human vascularized pancreatic islet model, compatible with a serpentin microfluidic chip previously developed. First, multicellular pre-endothelialized pancreatic organoids termed Langerhanoids, were developed using EndoC-βH5 cells or dissociated human islets, combined with endothelial and stromal cells. The results showed that stromal cell identity and proportion strongly influenced Langerhanoid compaction and endothelial behavior. Secondly, a human platelet lysate-based gel (hPLG) was developed to provide a bioactive, xeno-free microenvironment supporting both endothelial organization and endocrine cell survival. However, hPLG mechanical properties limited its use for microfluidic chip applications. A hybrid human platelet lysate–fibrin hydrogel, was developed to improve mechanical properties while maintaining pro-angiogenic and cytoprotective properties. Overall, this work highlights both the potential and the challenges of generating perfusable pancreatic islet models. Endothelial sprouting and network formation were achieved, but intratissue perfusion remained dependent on the balance between cellular composition, hydrogel mechanics, and chip design. Taken together, these models are promising for studying endocrine–vascular interactions, immune cell trafficking, drug responses, islet transplantation, and future personalized medicine approaches for type 1 diabetes.
Direction / Supervision
Emily Tubbs (CEA)
Sandrine Lablanche (PU-PH, CHU Grenoble Alpes)