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Physiolas

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Published on 19 December 2025

Credits: Adobestock

Physiolas

​Listening to molecules: miniaturized photoacoustic sensors for non-invasive biomarker monitoring


What it is

These new-generation photoacoustic sensors combine laser sources emitting in the mid-infrared range with
a photoacoustic cell and integrated microphones. Molecules of interest absorb the light emitted by the laser sources in a unique way, generating acoustic waves that can be used to measure molecule trace concentrations.
This exclusive CEA-Leti technology can be miniaturized to the extreme and is compatible with volume manufacturing. It opens the door to selective real-time monitoring
of biomarkers, including glucose, and of certain gases
in the environment.

What it can do

This technology and the associated silicon CMOS
and MEMS low-cost volume manufacturing processes address several markets:
  • Sports, health, nutrition, and wellness: real-time monitoring of multiple biomarkers with a connected, non-invasive wearable device
  • Medical: real-time glucose monitoring with a non-invasive wearable device that has already been clinically tested
  • Environment, industrial process control, and quality control: gas emissions monitoring with a connected stand-alone device​
  • Safety: screening for toxic substances to comply with future transportation-industry standards


What makes it unique

This mid-infrared spectroscopy technique is still little-used outside
of laboratory environments at the state of the art due to the cost and size
of the equipment. CEA-Leti’s innovative concept promises to remove the barriers that have prevented the wider-spread use of current solutions.
CEA-Leti brings years of research and development spanning the miniaturization and integration of photonic components on silicon, advanced software, digital twins, and machine learning to this innovation.

  • Mid-infrared quantum cascade lasers and photoacoustic cells manufactured using CMOS and MEMS technology, respectively, guaranteeing rapid transfer to a commercial fab for volume markets​
  • Compatible with volume manufacturing at a cost of $1 per CMOS laser (or less in some cases) and less than $10 per sensor



Working with CEA-Leti

This technology is ready to be developed and industrialized for partners. Companies of all types and sizes can work with CEA-Leti on projects across the entire value chain through single-partner R&D contracts or multi-partner affiliate programs. CEA-Leti’s mission is to bring this breakthrough technology to the market as quickly as possible, enabling new capabilities for next-generation products. And, with CEA-Leti’s “lab-to-fab” model, each project is supported until the technology is ready for transfer. Finally, CEA-Leti brings a “compliant by design” approach to developments for medical devices. The institute’s knowledge of the regulatory environment ensures that end products are ready for commercialization.​


Key figures

  • ​An extremely miniaturizable (<1 cm3) low-cost system (<$10 each), with medical performance demonstrated in a second clinical trial.

  • Very promising results were obtained in representative in-home testing: MARD (Mean Absolute Relative Difference) of around 18% for non-invasive continuous glucose measurement, placing clinical validation within reach.


Scientific publication

Coutard, J.G. et al. (2024). “Neogly™ QCL-based NI-CGM medical device“. Proc. SPIE 12838, Biophotonics in Exercise Science, Sports Medicine, Health Monitoring Technologies, and Wearables V, 1283802.​​

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